What is segmenting for spelling?

A skill taught in phonics and spelling to help children split a word up into its constituent sounds. If children practise their segmenting alongside phonics, they'll start to spell accurately in no time!

Segmenting for Spelling

Segmenting is the refers to the skill of breaking down full words into their individual sounds (phonemes). Segmenting words and blending phonemes are crucial skills that new spellers develop and practice over time.

Segmenting helps them recognise the individual sounds that form the words they are trying to spell. In splitting the words up into their individual sounds, they are able to consider the ways in which they might write each sound, which in turn helps them spell the words in a phonetic fashion.

The steps of segmenting...

Image describing segmenting and the steps involved.

How are children taught to segment?

They Learn Sounds

Children learn the sounds that each letter/letter combination makes. For example, the letter ‘s’ makes the ‘sss’ sound.

Using Sound Buttons in Words

Sound buttons are dots or lines underneath each letter/group of letters to help children recognise the different sounds that make up a word.

Segmenting Words

Children are taught to segment full words into their individual phonemes. For example, the word ‘cat’ becomes ‘/c/ /a/ /t/’.

Practicing Complex Words

After practicing words that are more simple (like ‘dog’ for example) children move onto practicing segmenting with words that are longer, contain digraphs, split digraphs, trigraphs and quadgraphs for example. This helps them to progress at a steady state and develops their phonemic awareness and segmenting skills further.

Application in Reading and Writing

Children can use the skill of segmenting to sound out unfamiliar words they see in books.

Keep practicing

They then keep practicing this skill over and over until they are confident in segmenting words easily.

How can I support my child learning to segment?

There are plenty of ways you can support your child’s phonics learning journey. 

You can play rhyming games, where you say a word and encourage your child to come up with rhyming words. This helps them hear and manipulate the sounds within words. 

You can play phonics games such as ‘I spy’, to further enforce the letter-sound relationship. 

You can play a ‘segmenting stories’ game. In this game, you can make up silly stories and segment words within it. For example, you say ” Once upon a time, a c-a-t s-a-t o-n a m-a-t”. 

This is a super fun and engaging way to continue learning at home.

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